In the street you're talking to a stranger, so start politely and use u (the polite you). These two openers always work:
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You can also put Pardon straight before your question: Pardon, waar is het museum?
Waar is …? is the basic question. Put the place after it, with de or het.
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More than one? Then use zijn: Waar zijn de toiletten? (Where are the toilets?)
For a shop or a business you'll also hear Waar zit …? in everyday speech: Waar zit de bakker? (Where's the baker's?) It's informal. Waar is …? always works, so use that one yourself.
Hoe kom ik bij …? means How do I get to …? For a building, a shop or a person, bij is the usual choice:
Naar (to) is fine here too: Hoe kom ik naar het station?
For a city, a village or a part of town, use naar:
Why not bij Utrecht? Bij a city means near it: Ik woon bij Utrecht = I live near Utrecht.
Note the verb: it's ik kom, without -t. So: Hoe kom ik …?
Then ask about the distance. Is het ver? is a yes/no question, so it starts with the verb.
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Answers you'll hear:
In a question with a question word, the order is fixed: first the question word, then the verb, then the subject.
Question word · Verb · Subject + rest
No question word? Then the verb comes first: Is het ver? That's inversie, just like in other yes/no questions.
One exception: after Weet u waar …? the verb goes to the end: Weet u waar het station is? Learn this as a fixed phrase.
The answer can be long and fast. Don't try to catch every word: listen for the key words.
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For example: Het museum? Hier rechtdoor en dan links. Het is vijf minuten lopen. (The museum? Straight on here and then left. It's a five-minute walk.)
People often give directions with the imperatief, like Ga rechtdoor (Go straight on). You'll learn that in lesson A1.10. For now, the key words are enough.
At the end, say thank you. With a stranger, use u: Dank u wel! The answer is often Graag gedaan! (You're welcome.)
Wrong · Right · Why
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