The basic ending is -je. The sound at the end of the word decides whether you need a "helper" letter.
Ending · When · Examples
Two spelling details:
Every diminutive is a het-word, even if the original noun is a de-word. The plural always ends in -s.
Original · Diminutive · Plural
Because it is a het-word, the usual het-rules apply: dit/dat instead of deze/die, and no -e on the adjective after een.
Dutch · English
A diminutive often adds a feeling rather than a size.
Meaning · Example · English
Some diminutives have become words of their own. Learn these as vocabulary:
Diminutive · Meaning · Compare
Feestdagen are full of them. Around Sinterklaas you get cadeautjes and pepernootjes; at a birthday there are hapjes and someone sings a liedje; at Easter children look for paaseitjes; at Christmas you light kaarsjes.
Dutch · English
Wrong · Right · Why
Practice the diminutives!
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