Some Dutch adjectives and nouns always take the same preposition before their object. You already know this from verbs: wachten op, denken aan. Adjectives and nouns work the same way.
Dutch · English
The preposition adds little meaning here. It simply belongs to the word, so you can't work it out with logic.
Adjective · English · Example
Also useful: benieuwd naar (curious about), geschikt voor (suitable for), bekend om (famous for), zich bewust van (aware of) and enthousiast over (enthusiastic about).
Blij met is for something you get or have: blij met een cadeau. Happy for another person is blij voor: Ik ben blij voor je!
Noun · English · Example
Also useful: het gebrek aan (the lack of) and de bijdrage aan (the contribution to).
Watch the meaning: de vraag naar is the demand for, while a question about something is een vraag over. And it's de kans op + noun (de kans op regen), but de kans om + te-infinitive (de kans om in het buitenland te studeren, the chance to study abroad).
A few words allow a second preposition: tevreden over or met, de interesse in or voor, de oplossing voor or van. Learn the first one: it's almost always right.
Sometimes the Dutch preposition is the same as in English, but often it isn't. Translating word for word is the biggest source of mistakes.
Same as English
Different from English
So learn the word and its preposition together, as one chunk: not trots, but trots op. Write them that way on your flashcards, and learn each pair in a short sentence of your own.
After the preposition you usually get a noun, as in the sections above. But it can also be a pronoun or a whole clause.
Dutch · English
Does a dat-clause or an om te clause follow? Then put er + preposition in the main clause. The clause itself goes at the end.
With a few very common words, Dutch speakers usually leave er + preposition out: Ik ben blij dat het gelukt is. Ik ben bang dat het niet werkt. De kans is groot dat het lukt. That's correct too.
In a question, use waar, not wat: Waar ben je trots op? The answer can start with daar: Daar ben ik trots op. More in two other Tips: Waar + preposition and Er + preposition.
Wrong · Right · Why
And bang van? You'll hear it, especially in Belgium, and it isn't wrong. But in the Netherlands bang voor is the normal choice, so use that.
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