In English you say it's raining or it's cold. Dutch does the same with het.
This het doesn't mean anything. It doesn't point to a thing. But a Dutch sentence needs a subject, so het fills that spot. It's a dummy subject, just like English it.
Dutch · English
So there are two patterns: het + a weather verb (section 2) and het is + a word like koud or warm (section 3).
The weather verbs are regenen (to rain), sneeuwen (to snow) and waaien (to blow). With het, the verb has the same form as with hij (he): the stem + -t, like hij werkt.
Verb · With het
So you say het regent, not het regen. Regen without -t is the noun: de regen (the rain). More about that in section 7.
To say what the weather is like, use het is + a word like koud, warm, zonnig or bewolkt.
Dutch · English
You can join two weather sentences with en: Het regent en het is koud. · It's raining and it's cold.
For a yes/no question, swap het and the verb: first the verb, then het. This is inversie.
Statement → Question
The -t stays: Regent het? Sneeuwt het?
In a Dutch statement, the verb is in position 2. If you start with a time word like vandaag (today) or morgen (tomorrow), the verb stays in position 2. Then het comes after the verb: inversie again.
Dutch · English
For tomorrow, Dutch often just uses the present tense: Morgen is het zonnig.
The sun really does something: it shines. So de zon is the subject, and you don't need het.
Dutch · English
Questions and time words work the same way: the verb comes first or second, and de zon comes right after it.
Some weather words have a noun and a verb. The noun is a de-word: de regen, de sneeuw, de wind. To say it's raining, snowing or windy, you need the verb.
Noun · Verb · With het
Look at wind: its verb is waaien, a different word. For it's windy, say het waait.
Use the noun when you talk about the rain or the wind itself: De wind is koud. · The wind is cold.
And het weer? There, het is just the article: het weer = the weather. Hoe is het weer? · What's the weather like?
Wrong · Right · Why
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