In the plural, every noun takes de, even het-words. Een has no plural: you simply drop it.
Singular · Plural · English
This is the default. Most short words and most words ending in a stressed syllable take -en.
Singular · Plural · English
Use -s when the word ends in an unstressed -el, -em, -en, -er, -e or -je, and with many loanwords:
Singular · Plural · English
Use -'s (with an apostrophe) after a word that ends in a, o, u, i or y. The apostrophe keeps the vowel long:
Singular · Plural · English
Adding -en adds a syllable, so the spelling has to protect the sound of the vowel. (Our article on open and closed syllables explains why.)
Singular · Plural · English
Not every s or f changes: de dans → de dansen, de fotograaf → de fotografen. Check a dictionary when in doubt.
Pattern · Singular → plural · English
Notice dag → dagen: the a sounds long in the plural, so there is no double g.
Tip: after a number, measurements usually stay singular: twee jaar, drie uur, vijf euro, twee kilo. So: Ik woon hier al twee jaar.
Wrong · Right · Why
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