Er 1 - Er + indefinite subject

The use of ER in Dutch is tricky because it has 5 different cases and rules that you need to know, in case you want to check a compilation here you can have an overview of the use of ER in dutch
# ER in Dutch

Explanation

Er + indefinite subject 

Er introduces an indefinite subject and announces whether the subject is there or not. It is very similar to the english there are/there is. For most students, this function of er is not such a challenge.

  • Er staat een boom in de tuin. 
  • Er zijn geen mensen op het strand. 
  • Er staan drie kopjes in het kastje. 
  • Er lopen een paar honden door het park.
  • Er is een licht aan.

If the subject is definite, you don't use this form or er.

  • De boom staat in de tuin.
  • De mensen zijn niet op het strand.
  • De drie kopjes staan in het kastje.
  • De honden lopen door het park.
  • Het licht is aan.

Do you want to know more about er? Then take a look at the second type of ER.

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