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Future tense in Dutch
Learn how to use the future tense in Dutch with Dutch grammar exercises and explanations from The Dutch Online Academy. Let's get started!
Three ways to talk about the future in Dutch
There are three ways to talk about the future in Dutch. Let's start with the easiest one: by using present tense.
1. presens + time indication
Just use present tense and say when it is going to happen (next year, soon, in 2025, tomorrow, etc). For example:
- Ik moet morgen werken
You see the conjugated verb (moet) is in present tense. We just add "morgen" to make clear it is tomorrow.
Other examples:
- Wij kijken vanavond een film.
- Zondag komt Maria op bezoek.
2. gaan + infinitive
Just use gaan and an infinitive verb. You can combine it with a time indication.
- Ik ga werken.
- Ik ga morgen werken.
- Henk gaat een cursus volgen.
- Jullie gaan reizen.
3. zullen + infinitive
There are three ways to use zullen.
1. a suggestion
By starting the sentence with zullen you form a suggestion, like you would with shall in English.
- Zullen we stoppen?
- Zal ik de was doen?
- Zullen we naar de bioscoop gaan?
2. a promise
- Ik zal op tijd komen.
- Wij zullen er zijn.
- Ik zal je helpen.
3. a prediction
- Het zal een succes zijn.
- Het zal koud worden.
- Piet zal tevreden zijn.
- We zullen rijk worden.
- Tim zal weer te laat zijn.
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info@thedutchonlineacademy.com
Fijn dat je het nu begrijpt, Suleyman!
info@thedutchonlineacademy.com
Yes, "gaan" is an auxiliary verb and causes the other verbs to go to the end. That's the "textbook explanation", but in reality, you'll often have more options. Both your sentences are correct. Parts of the sentence that start with a preposition (met papa) are usually flexible and can be put at the end. There are many variations when it comes to word order, but the formula Subject + Conjugated verb + Rest + Rest of verbs is always correct.
Abdulhadi
perfect
Oguz
Dank u wel voor deze handige verklaringen!
Lee Lee
Does gaan send the infinirve to the end like zullen does?
E.g which one is right:
1. Ik ga met papa fietsen.
2. Ik ga fietsen met papa.
Or are they both right and mean dif things?
