Talking about the future (zullen)

How to talk about the future in Dutch using zullen, gaan and time indication.
# verbs
# Talking about the future

Explanation

Future tense in Dutch

Learn how to use the future tense in Dutch with Dutch grammar exercises and explanations from The Dutch Online Academy. Let's get started!


Three ways to talk about the future in Dutch

There are three ways to talk about the future in Dutch. Let's start with the easiest one: by using present tense.


1. presens + time indication

Just use present tense and say when it is going to happen (next year, soon, in 2025, tomorrow, etc). For example:

  • Ik moet morgen werken

You see the conjugated verb (moet) is in present tense. We just add "morgen" to make clear it is tomorrow.

Other examples:

  • Wij kijken vanavond een film.
  • Zondag komt Maria op bezoek.


2. gaan + infinitive

Just use gaan and an infinitive verb. You can combine it with a time indication.

  • Ik ga werken.
  • Ik ga morgen werken.
  • Henk gaat een cursus volgen.
  • Jullie gaan reizen.


3. zullen + infinitive

There are three ways to use zullen.

1. a suggestion

By starting the sentence with zullen you form a suggestion, like you would with shall in English.

  • Zullen we stoppen?
  • Zal ik de was doen?
  • Zullen we naar de bioscoop gaan?

2. a promise

  • Ik zal op tijd komen.
  • Wij zullen er zijn.
  • Ik zal je helpen.

3. a prediction

  • Het zal een succes zijn.
  • Het zal koud worden.
  • Piet zal tevreden zijn.
  • We zullen rijk worden.
  • Tim zal weer te laat zijn.

Looking for more practice? We have a PDF about ZULLEN & ZOUDEN in our shop!

Comments

LL
Lee Lee

Does gaan send the infinirve to the end like zullen does? E.g which one is right: 1. Ik ga met papa fietsen. 2. Ik ga fietsen met papa. Or are they both right and mean dif things?

 
IN
info@thedutchonlineacademy.com

Yes, "gaan" is an auxiliary verb and causes the other verbs to go to the end. That's the "textbook explanation", but in reality, you'll often have more options. Both your sentences are correct. Parts of the sentence that start with a preposition (met papa) are usually flexible and can be put at the end. There are many variations when it comes to word order, but the formula Subject + Conjugated verb + Rest + Rest of verbs is always correct.

 
OG
Oguz

Dank u wel voor deze handige verklaringen!

 
AB
Abdulhadi

perfect

 

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